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Budget Related Publications

Forecast March 2025

Focus Colorado presents forecasts for the economy and state government revenue through FY 2026-27. Implications of the forecast for the state's General Fund budget and spending limit are described in the report's highlights and executive summary sections. The report is based on current law, legislation passed by the General Assembly affecting the forecast is described throughout the report.

Release date:
Publishing Agency:
Subjects:
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes
  • State Revenue & Budget


Staff Publications

2025 Higher Education and Tuition Forecast

This memorandum presents the 2025 Legislative Council Staff forecast for the state public institutions of higher education. The forecast provides projections of resident and nonresident full-time equivalent (FTE) student enrollment and College Opportunity Fund (COF) FTE enrollment for the current fiscal year (FY 2024-25) and budget year (FY 2025-26). The forecast also includes projected tuition revenue for FY 2024-25.

 
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Subjects:
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes
  • Higher Education
  • State Revenue & Budget

Tax Expenditure Evaluation

Early Childhood Educator Credit

Report No. 2025-TE3

Release date:
Publishing Agency:
Office of the State Auditor
Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • Education & School Finance (Pre & K-12)
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes

Budget Related Publications

Understanding the State Budget - The Big Picture

Each year, the General Assembly is tasked with balancing constitutional, statutory, and federal requirements with competing policy priorities, caseload pressures, and the health of the state’s economy in order to create a budget. This document is intended to serve as a primer on Colorado’s budget and some of the factors that help shape it.

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Publishing Agency:
Subjects:
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes
  • State Revenue & Budget


Staff Publications

State Government Enterprises

This memorandum provides information on state government enterprises under Article X, Section 20 of the Colorado Constitution, also known as the Taxpayer’s Bill of Rights (TABOR). From FY 1993-94 through FY 2023-24, over 30 state government entities had received enterprise status for at least one fiscal year. In FY 2022-23, the most recent year for which financial data are available, enterprise revenue totaled $23.3 billion.

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Subjects:
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes
  • State Government
  • State Revenue & Budget

Staff Publications

Report on 2025 Property Tax Balancing Percentage

Passed in August 2024, House Bill 24B-1001 created a property tax limit for school districts beginning with the 2025 property tax year (PTY), for which taxes are payable in 2026. The bill’s provisions limit statewide qualified local share property tax revenue, or local share total program revenue excluding certain sources or uses, by adjusting the residential assessment rate applied to school district mill levies temporarily downward if qualified revenue is expected to exceed the limit. Section 29-1-1702.5 (4)(c) C.R.S.

Release date:
Publishing Agency:
Subjects:
  • Education & School Finance (Pre & K-12)
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes



Budget Related Publications

Forecast December 2024

Focus Colorado presents forecasts for the economy and state government revenue through FY 2026-27. Implications of the forecast for the state's General Fund budget and spending limit are described in the report's highlights and executive summary sections. The report is based on current law, legislation passed by the General Assembly affecting the forecast is described throughout the report.

Release date:
Publishing Agency:
Subjects:
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes
  • State Revenue & Budget


Staff Publications

Business Personal Property Tax

This memorandum provides background information on Colorado’s business personal property tax. Personal property includes machinery, equipment, and other goods used to operate a business that are not part of a building or structure and its fixtures. For the purposes of this memo, business personal property encompasses generally nonresidential (income producing), private personal property that is not used in a religious or nonprofit, charitable organization.

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Subjects:
  • Business & Economic Development
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes

Budget Related Publications

Report on Referendum C Revenue and Spending FY 2005-06 through FY 2024-25

This report contains the final audited figures for state revenue retained under Referendum C in the 2005‑06 through 2023-24 state fiscal years and preliminary numbers for the 2024-25 state fiscal year. It also reflects the actions of the General Assembly and Governor in spending the retained money. This report is prepared in accordance with the requirements of Referendum C, which was approved by voters in 2005.

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Subjects:
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes
  • State Revenue & Budget

Budget Related Publications

Forecast September 2024

Focus Colorado presents forecasts for the economy and state government revenue through FY 2024-25. Implications of the forecast for the state's General Fund budget and spending limit are described in the report's highlights and executive summary sections. The report is based on current law, legislation passed by the General Assembly affecting the forecast is described throughout the report.

Release date:
Publishing Agency:
Subjects:
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes
  • State Revenue & Budget


Tax Expenditure Evaluation

Fuel Excise Tax Expenditures

Report No. 2024-TE6

Release date:
Publishing Agency:
Office of the State Auditor
Subjects:
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes
  • Transportation & Motor Vehicles

Tax Expenditure Evaluation

Fuel Excise Tax Expenditures

Report No. 2024-TE6

Release date:
Publishing Agency:
Office of the State Auditor
Subjects:
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes
  • Transportation & Motor Vehicles


Budget Related Publications

Forecast June 2024

Focus Colorado presents forecasts for the economy and state government revenue through FY 2024-25. Implications of the forecast for the state's General Fund budget and spending limit are described in the report's highlights and executive summary sections. The report is based on current law, legislation passed by the General Assembly affecting the forecast is described throughout the report.

Release date:
Publishing Agency:
Subjects:
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes
  • State Revenue & Budget

Staff Publications

Fiscal Note Reports (2024)

Fiscal Note Data Reports show the fiscal impact of all legislation currently pending before the General Assembly, based on the most recent published fiscal note.  Updated reports will be posted on this page approximately weekly during the legislative session.  After session, final data will be posted. 

The data reports are contained in an Excel spreadsheet with each report located on a separate tab.  Data in each report is in a sortable/filterable table.  Included reports include:

Release date:
Publishing Agency:
Subjects:
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes
  • General Assembly
  • State Revenue & Budget


Budget Related Publications

Forecast March 2024

Focus Colorado presents forecasts for the economy and state government revenue through FY 2024-25. Implications of the forecast for the state's General Fund budget and spending limit are described in the report's highlights and executive summary sections. The report is based on current law, legislation passed by the General Assembly affecting the forecast is described throughout the report.

Release date:
Publishing Agency:
Subjects:
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes
  • State Revenue & Budget