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Staff Publications

Deepfakes and AI-Generated Intimate Images Involving Minors

This memorandum reviews key federal and state laws that regulate generative artificial intelligence (AI) with particular attention to deepfakes and synthetic pornography involving minors. It describes how visual generative AI models work, including the methods used to generate AI content and realistic human imagery, and explains the legal frameworks designed to prevent misuse, especially when such content impersonates individuals or produces nonconsensual explicit material of minors.

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Publishing Agency:
Legislative Council Staff
Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • Courts & Judicial
  • Crimes, Corrections, & Enforcement
  • Telecommunications & Information Technology

Final/Annual Reports

2025 Representative Hugh McKean Colorado Youth Advisory Council Review Committee Final Report

The Representative Hugh McKean Colorado Youth Advisory Council Review Committee was established in 2019 to review the work of the Colorado Youth Advisory Council (COYAC), which was created in 2008, and recommend legislation affecting Colorado youth. In 2025, the review committee’s bill drafting authority was repealed by Senate Bill 25-199. COYAC and the review committee are both scheduled to repeal on September 1, 2028, after a sunset review. 

Release date:
Publishing Agency:
Legislative Council Staff
Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • General Assembly

Issue Briefs

Colorado’s Child Welfare System

Colorado’s child welfare system provides services to protect children from abuse and neglect and to support families in caring for their children. This issue brief provides an overview of the child welfare system in Colorado, including its administration and funding; reporting of child abuse or neglect; and the judicial process and types of services provided in child welfare cases.

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Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • Human Services

Staff Publications

Colorado's Human Services Delivery Structure

This memorandum provides a brief overview of the human services delivery structure in Colorado, which is primarily state-supervised and county-delivered. This includes an overview of the Department of Human Services (CDHS); the offices, divisions, and boards within CDHS; and a brief description of the services delivered through Colorado's 64 county departments of human or social services.

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Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • Human Services

Summary of Major Legislation

Summary of 2025 Human Services, Children, and Domestic Matters Legislation

The Colorado General Assembly passed a number of bills related to human services and families. Many of these laws were recommendations from interim committees and task forces. Others made changes to Colorado’s child welfare system, introduced guardrails around access to certain online material, and more.

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Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • General Assembly
  • Human Services

Tax Expenditure Evaluation

Early Childhood Educator Credit

Report No. 2025-TE3

Release date:
Publishing Agency:
Office of the State Auditor
Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • Education & School Finance (Pre & K-12)
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes

Final/Annual Reports

2024 Colorado Youth Advisory Council Review Committee Final Report

Submitted herewith is the final report of Hugh McKean Colorado Youth Advisory Council Review Committee. This committee was created pursuant to Section 2-2-1305.5, Colorado Revised Statutes. The purpose of this committee is to review the work of the Colorado Youth Advisory Council (COYAC) and to recommend legislation regarding issues affecting Colorado youth.

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Publishing Agency:
Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters

Summary of Major Legislation

Summary of 2024 Human Services, Children, and Domestic Matters Legislation

Many pieces of legislation regarding human services made their way through the 74th General Assembly. Human Services legislation primarily focused on child welfare issues, funding senior services, and addressing housing concerns through Medicaid.

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Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • Human Services

Staff Publications

Implications of Social Media Use on Adolescent Mental Health and Policy Framework

The relationship between social media use and adolescent mental health has prompted a rise in regulatory policy across the nation and in Colorado. This memorandum examines social media use and adolescent health outcomes, the predominant policy frameworks in this domain, and federal and state legislative efforts to address growing concerns.

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Publishing Agency:
Subjects:
  • Business & Economic Development
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • Public Health
  • Telecommunications & Information Technology

Final/Annual Reports

2023 Colorado Youth Advisory Council Review Committee Final Report

Submitted herewith is the final report of the Hugh McKean Colorado Youth Advisory Council Review Committee. This committee was created pursuant to Section 2-2-1305.5, Colorado Revised Statutes. The purpose of this committee is to review the work of the Colorado Youth Advisory Council (COYAC) and to recommend legislation regarding issues affecting Colorado youth.

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Publishing Agency:
Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters

Final/Annual Reports

2023 Colorado’s Child Welfare System Interim Study Committee Final Report

Submitted herewith is the final report of the Child Welfare System Interim Study Committee. The committee was created pursuant to Interim Committee Request Letter 2023-01. The purpose of this committee is to take a holistic look at Colorado’s child welfare system to address the major factors facing the system in order to better serve the state’s children and families.

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Publishing Agency:
Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • Human Services

Tax Expenditure Evaluation

Child Care Expenses Income Tax Credits

Report No. 2023-TE19

Release date:
Publishing Agency:
Office of the State Auditor
Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • Education & School Finance (Pre & K-12)
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes
  • Labor & Employment

Summary of Major Legislation

Summary of 2023 Human Services Legislation

The General Assembly addressed a number of bills related to human services and various children and domestic matters, including the establishment and preservation of “family time” and improving services offered to children and youth.

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Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • General Assembly
  • Human Services

Issue Briefs

Food Assistance in Colorado

Federal, state, and local entities work to deliver programs and initiatives to increase food security and accessibility for Coloradans. This issue brief provides an overview of key programs and efforts within the state, including beneficiaries, operations, and funding.

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Publishing Agency:
Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • Human Services
  • Public Health
  • State Government

Final/Annual Reports

2022 Colorado Youth Advisory Council Review Committee Final Report

This committee was created pursuant to Section 2-2-1305.5, Colorado Revised Statutes.  The purpose of this committee is to review the COYAC's work and to recommend legislation regarding issues affecting Colorado youth.

Release date:
Publishing Agency:
Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • General Assembly

Issue Briefs

Minors' Medical Records and Consent to Care (22-10)

This issue brief provides an overview of minors’ rights to deny others access to medical records under the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) and Colorado state law.  It also discusses state law pertaining to the ability of minors to consent to medical care.

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Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • Health Care & Health Insurance

Issue Briefs

Child Care Assistance, Licensing, and Ratings in Colorado (22-08)

The quality of child care is a key concern for parents and policymakers.  Child care allows parents to remain in the workforce and contributes to a child’s development.  This issue brief provides an overview of the financial assistance available to families needing child care, briefly describes the licensing of child care centers, and explains where to find child care quality ratings.  

 

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Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • Education & School Finance (Pre & K-12)
  • Human Services

Issue Briefs

Colorado Department of Early Childhood (22-07)

The Colorado Department of Early Childhood (CDEC), Colorado’s newest state department, began operations in July 2022 to provide a range of programs and services that support young children, families, and the professionals that serve them.  This issue brief provides an overview of the CDEC, including its creation, programs and services offered through the department, and budget for FY 2022-23.

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Publishing Agency:
Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • Education & School Finance (Pre & K-12)
  • Human Services

Summary of Major Legislation

Summary of Criminal and Juvenile Justice System Legislation

During the 2022 legislative session, the General Assembly considered an array of measures concerning criminal investigations, crime, community safety and crime prevention, victim services, juveniles, and behavioral health.

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Publishing Agency:
Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • Courts & Judicial
  • Crimes, Corrections, & Enforcement


Tax Expenditure Evaluation

Child Care Facility Investment Credits

Report No. 2022-TE8

Release date:
Publishing Agency:
Office of the State Auditor
Subjects:
  • Business & Economic Development
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • Education & School Finance (Pre & K-12)
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes


Summary of Major Legislation

Summary of 2021 Human Services Legislation

The General Assembly considered several measures during the 2021 legislative session related to human services, including behavioral health and long-term care.

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Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • General Assembly
  • Human Services


Tax Expenditure Evaluation

Child Care Contribution Credit

Report No. 2021-TE26

Release date:
Publishing Agency:
Office of the State Auditor
Subjects:
  • Children & Domestic Matters
  • Education & School Finance (Pre & K-12)
  • Fiscal Policy & Taxes