Skip to main content
Staff Publications

Drought in Colorado

Subject:
Agriculture
Water
Published:
June 16, 2026
Publishing Agency:
Legislative Council Staff

Drought is defined as a shortage of water associated with the lack of precipitation.  Drought is a regular feature of Colorado’s climate, and Colorado has endured significant dry periods and droughts in recent history. Drought is a unique type of weather event because it typically occurs slowly and its impacts compound over time, making it difficult to determine specifically when a drought begins and ends. Additionally, different regions of the state are affected by drought in different ways, which can complicate response efforts. Colorado water rights are also subject to strict legal doctrines, which can further exacerbate water management efforts during times of drought. 

This memorandum discusses how Colorado measures and assesses drought conditions, drought risk, drought response plans, municipal drought planning, and funding available to respond to and mitigate drought impacts.