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Staff Publications

Raw Milk and Public Health

Subject:
Agriculture
Public Health
Published:
February 27, 2026
Publishing Agency:
Legislative Council Staff

This memo analyzes the public health implications of raw milk consumption, noting that while proponents cite perceived taste and nutritional benefits, scientific evidence shows unpasteurized dairy products cause significantly more illnesses and outbreaks than pasteurized dairy products. Raw milk may have a protective effect against early-childhood asthma and allergies; however, there are also risks of life-threatening infections, particularly for vulnerable populations like children. Direct sales of raw milk remain illegal in Colorado, though consumers can access raw milk through legal exceptions like herd-shares.