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Issue Briefs

Overview of Minimum Wage Laws

Subject:
Business & Economic Development
Labor & Employment
Published:
November 20, 2025
Agency:
Legislative Council Staff

Federal law requires employers to pay their employees a minimum hourly wage. States have the authority to set different pay standards than the federal minimum wage requirement. However, when the state and federal law differ, such as in Colorado, the higher wage prevails. This issue brief provides an overview and history of federal and Colorado minimum wage laws and provides a summary of how other states compare to the federal standard.