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Staff Publications

Funding Mechanisms and Fiscal Notes

Subject:
Fiscal Policy & Taxes
General Assembly
State Revenue & Budget
Published:
December 8, 2025
Agency:
Legislative Council Staff

This memorandum is intended for use by policymakers, legislative drafters, and budget analysts to understand the different funding mechanisms that may be used in legislation. It describes how different funding mechanisms in legislation impact the state budget and how they are shown in fiscal notes. These funding mechanisms include appropriations, transfers, diversions, and warrants on state funds, as well as fee revenue and gifts, grants, or donations. The memorandum concludes with a list of funding mechanisms for which voter approval is required.